Ethics 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morals 2 - Article Example There are notwithstanding, certain impediments, which limits from the examination being a finished observational investigation. Right off the bat, the example picked is from one geological network in Canada. Also, the enterprises picked doesn't cover certain significant areas like style and lodging industry, which needs to keep up their CSR exercises as well. However, it may be noticed that the principle segments, which are profoundly responsible to the social qualities, are thought about. Thirdly, the example size picked is 16 individuals from places of initiative in particular. A general perspective on the representatives and officials ought to have been gathered so as to pass judgment on the mindfulness towards CSR even at the base level in the ventures. Rules and arrangements are handily planned yet the usage is realized through legitimate degree of mindfulness and duty. The observational examination directed here essentially calls attention to an area explicit contextual analysi s including a few directors from certain picked areas. Fourthly it might be noticed that the meetings were maybe not directed in an orderly way with a similar arrangement of inquiries posed to every respondent. Or maybe various respondents appear to offer thoughts from different points and the peruser has little thought regarding what inquiries were posed. Fifthly, a possibility of predisposition emerges inferable from the purposive inspecting strategy. The scientists appear to have acquired an example so as to demonstrate their foreordained thought. My involvement with Saudi Arabia shows that the country’s household organizations are not worried or influenced by the worldwide principles of CSR the board. Or maybe they give most weight on the neighborhood society and investigate their inclinations first. The organization where I worked provided merchandise requiring little to no effort/limits to the nearby purchasers and ingested neighborhood individuals as their representatives particularly for the low talented positions. Saudi Arabia has along these lines gotten away from the impact of worldwide guidelines of CSR, which probably won't be possible

Is literature the expression of the human condition Free Essays

string(204) appear to be nothing but bad for ME to stay†I couldn’t sit idle, and I didn’t need to be hung in the event that I could So I ran constantly till I found the kayak; advised Jim to hustle, or theyd get me get away. Is Literature the Expression of the Human Condition Oh indeed, is writing the outflow of the human condition or is it not? Truly, writing is and for just one explanation, Normans Conquest 1066. Yet in addition writing is recorders of history, accounts of time. Writing likewise a grouping of words, it can comprise everything being equal, communicating the human condition, feelings, recorders, it characterizes life. We will compose a custom paper test on Is writing the declaration of the human condition or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The human condition is encounters of being human in a social, social, and individual setting, it’s a part of positives and negatives of being human. So forward, writing is appeared in Death of a Salesman, where Willy is stuck in his wn past and everybody except him realizes that. In any case, similar to all people, we as a whole have dreams, expectations, and plans. â€Å"LINDA: He’ll discover his direction. WILLY: Sure. Certain men Just don’t begin till further down the road. Like Thomas Edison, I think. Or then again B. F. them was hard of hearing. [He begins for the cash on Biff. † Goodrich. One of room entryway. ] I’ll put my Willy trusting that one day for Biff to be a renowned sales rep, similar to outstanding amongst other sales rep out there, at the top with Thomas Edison, or B. F. or then again Goodrich. In any case, both Linda and Willy realized that Biff could never be a significant accomplishment in business, however despite the fact that they knew it, they despite everything trusted and put stock in him. The American dream was to be the main, at the top better than every other person and that’s what Willy consistently needed, he needed to be the best, particularly the best sales rep. He was living before and demolishing all expectations of ever turning into the best. He Just couldn’t handle on the way that what's to come was coming sooner then he thought, and wasn’t prepared for it. CHARLEY: â€Å"Nobody dast accuse this man. You don’t see: Willy was a sales rep. Furthermore, for a sales rep, there’s no absolute bottom to the life. He don’t put a jolt to a the law or give you medication. He’s a nut, he don’t disclose to you man a long distance in the blue riding on a grin and an ack†that’s a shoeshine. Furthermore, when they start not grinning seismic tremor. And afterward you get yourself several spots your cap and your wrapped up. No one dast accuse this man. A sales rep is got the chance to dream kid, it goes with the job. Charley demanding that Willy a sales rep and regardless of he generally will be, his fantasy will never bite the dust, and in any event, when your sales rep and it’s not going the best it can or you’re not the best on the planet there’s no absolute bottom. Additionally as should be obvious in Great Gatsby ,Literature is communicating that people can be part by riches The poor do whatever them might feeling like doing, nave their own gatherings and hen the more well off class remain with their gathering and have their own occasions. Yet in addition in this book it demonstrate one man’s love for a ladies and to what extent and how far individuals are eager to go to demonstrate their affection. Well for Gatsby he Just never abandoned the young lady he had always wanted, he followed her, set up each second splendidly, arranged everything. â€Å"Whenever you want to reprimand any one†¦ Just recall that all the individuals in this world havent had the points of interest that you’ve had. â€Å"(l) throughout everyday life, not every person has the open doors as others would get, so it’s like that expression â€Å"Don’t Judge a book by its spread. † Because on the off chance that you are scrutinizing individuals Just off looks, or what you figure they may be or what they may have done, you may never know, and possibly you would not be right. No one can tell what a few people have experienced, until that day you figure out how to go up to them and quit Judging and converse with them and discover who they truly are. In people we have the power to consistently Judge somebody, will it be looks, riches, character, how they talk, or what they do. Regardless of where you go it’s in the human condition that somebody or everybody will Judge you, it is possible that it will be told you directly or in their brain. It’s human instinct for Judging, to likewise discuss climate how we will get treated or act. â€Å"Gatsby’s wonder when he previously selected the green light toward the finish of Daisy’s dock†¦. is dream must have close that he could barely neglect to get a handle on it. He appeared to be so didn't have the foggiest idea about that it was at that point behind him. † (182) Gatsby gets so near the young lady he’s in adoration with, so close however yet up until now. Feelings i s one of the key part to the human condition, love can assume a major job throughout everyday life, it can assume responsibility for your psyche, soul, heart, everything, it very well may be the best inclination on the planet or it very well may be the most noticeably awful. It can feel like paradise however hurt like damnation. Be that as it may, on the off chance that affection didn’t hurt or give the torment it gives, at that point there would be no motivations to return to it. Or on the other hand to continue falling all through adoration. In The Adventures of Huckflnn, Huck lies all through the book, yet at times it’s generally advantageous, to either spare himself or somebody he thinks about. Be that as it may, it’s like Truth versus Falsehoods versus Life and demise, for instance â€Å"Honest, I’ll reveal to you everything Just as it occurred, your highness. The man that had a-holt of me was awesome to continued saying he had a kid about as large as me that he was sorry to see a kid in such a me, and ied a year ago, and risky fix; and when they was totally shocked by final resting place, he gives up sure! finding the gold, and made a scramble for the of me and murmurs, ‘Heel it now, or theyll hang ye, and I lit out. It didn’t appear to be nothing but bad for ME to stay†I couldn’t sit idle, and I didn’t need to be hung on the off chance that I could So I ran constantly till I found the kayak; advised Jim to hustle, or theyd get me escape. You read Is writing the statement of the human condition in classification Writing and when I arrived I and hang me yet, and said I was afeard you and the duke so was Jim, Jim on the off chance that I 55) wasn’t alive now, and I was dreadful sorry, and was horrendous happy when we see you coming; you may inquire Huck is deceiving spare himself, yet in addition he got fortunate that the man that was holding him, his child kicked the bucket that year and was around his age and stature, yet it helped n to remember his child. The man felt frustrated about Huck, that he was in such a hazardous fix, so whenever the man got an opportunity to allow Huck to run, he did. The human condition, resembles whenever we get an opportunity to lie we for the most part take it, Just as long as we get what we need, Just set up words and make it into sentences that individuals need to hear, however it’s all bologna. A pleasant over being a butt nugget, out on the planet there are predominantly butt nuggets, yet ho can truly accuse them since if your too decent you get underestimated. In Winesburg Ohio, writing is communicated through a large number of ways, in the entirety of the short stories. In â€Å"Hands† a person utilizes his hands to talk yet he got kick out of his old neighborhood for doing that, for the town individuals thought he wasn’t equivalent to them, and they didn’t like individuals who where extraordinary, they needed everything a similar everybody the equivalent. The happening to industrialization, went to by all the thunder and clatter of issues, the deafening cries of millions have come among us from abroad, trains, the development of urban areas, of voices that he proceeding to happen to the structure of the interurban vehicle lines that weave in all through towns and past farmhouses, and now these later days the happening to the autos has worked an enor mous change in lives and in the propensities for thought of our kin of Mid-America. â€Å"(56) Urbanization and travel have changed America, as the humankind began to change did as well development, voyaging, and more to progress into what's to come. Making life simpler, yet in Winesburg Ohio, towns were loaded with one kind of individuals in such a case that you were distinctive they would either force you to leave the town or wind up murdering you, having somebody diverse then veryone else Just wasn’t regular for them. Going on, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, as a slave enduring was an every day thing, and white people were dumb for insistence†¦ â€Å"l have regularly been totally amazed, since I went toward the north, to discover people who could talk about the among slaves, as proof of their It is difficult to singing, satisfaction and joy. think about a more prominent misstep. Slaves sing most when they are generally troubled. The melodies of the slave distresses of his heart; and he is calmed speak to the by them, just as a hurting heart is eased by its regularly tears. In any event, such is my experience. I have sung to suffocate my distress, yet sometimes to communicate my satisfaction. Weeping for Joy, and singing for Joy, were unprecedented to me while in the Jaws of subjugation. the same The singing ofa man give occasion to feel qualms about away a ruined considered as island may be as fittingly proof of satisfaction and bliss, as the singing of a slave; the melodies of the one and of the provoked by a similar feeling. (2. 9) other are The white people that seen the slave singing tunes, and moving idea that they were glad, yet never truly comprehend that they were seeking after bondage to stop, to be free. Each man and each lady ought to have equivalent rights regardless of what shading dark, white, yellow, blue.. ect. All people are equivalent that how God made us, Just in light of the fact that some are preferable in different things over others, doesn’t make them less human or equivalent, servitude could work in any case. So why set yourself in a place that you wouldn’t need to be in, in any case. The Things They Carried, as writing is the outflow of the human condition, it very well may be a not all that pretty site at time. Life’s effectively like a war, it’s like the combat zone of life

11 Black Hat SEO Strategies You Should Avoid

11 Black Hat SEO Strategies You Should Avoid The major search engines and many SEO experts extol the virtues of developing websites that are easy to categorize and navigate, and that contain frequently updated content popular enough to generate organic backlinks and user distribution. By doing so, one can ensure maximum visibility in search results. This is considered practicing white hat SEO â€" the practice of optimizing website results in search through the ethical and strict application of search engine best practices and guidelines.By contrast, many SEO professionals use what are known as black hat SEO strategies. This involves the application of SEO strategies and tactics that are the opposite of search engine practices. More fundamentally, black hat SEO professionals try to fool search engines into thinking that their website is more relevant, popular, and/or useful than it actually is.From a business perspective, black hat SEO should be avoided or at least approached with caution. Black hat SEO can indeed lead to short- term improvements in one’s search engine ranking, as well as site traffic, and even conversions. Nevertheless, the punitive measures a firm may face if caught using them, can be time-consuming and expensive to correct. Therefore, firms should avoid incorporating black hat strategies into long-term strategic marketing and/or digital plans.A compromise between white hat and black hat SEO is known as gray hat SEO. This involves using black hat SEO techniques sparingly enough to avoid the punitive measures commonly employed by search engines. A combination of white hat and gray hat strategies can indeed effect long-term improvements but must be carefully deployed and continuously monitored for best results. © Shutterstock.com | Studio10ArturIf a firm decides that black hat SEO techniques are in its best interest or plans to employ gray hat strategies, in this article, we will provide an overview of the best black hat techniques. These include 1) keyword stuffing, 2) meta tag/description stuffing, 3) cloaking, 4) hidden text, 5) article spinning, 6) doorway pages, 7) duplicate content, 8) unnatural links/link farming, 9) comment spamming, 10) parasite hosting, and 11) Google bombing, as well as 12) other black hat techniques.1. KEYWORD STUFFINGSEO practitioners who saturate text-based content with target keywords engage in a  black hat practice known as keyword stuffing.Search engine crawlers index websites, in part, through analysis of the keywords and key phrases on the website’s pages. Some SEO practitioners incorporate significant amounts of similar keywords and phrases into webpage content, whether or not they are relevant to the content of the pages in question. Generally, a key word density of between 2% and 4% is considered optimal; anything above that is considered black hat. In some cases, this results in grammatically incorrect or even unreadable pages. However, these practitioners hope to improve their website’s chances of being ranked high in searches for those keywords and phrases.This is a widely known practice and penalties can be severe. In 2011, Google released Panda â€" a series of updates that discouraged various black hat abuses, including keyword stuffing. This resulted in significantly diminished search engine rankings for many websites.In general, those who choose to employ this technique should use it sparingly and ensure that the keyword-stuffed content they produce is not unreadable and/or of low utility. Content, such as instructions for a DIY task or an entertaining popular culture, may be popular enough for readers to ignore the repetitive content, and generate the traffic, backlink, and social shares, which along with the extra ke ywords, ensure improvements in webpage visibility.2. META TAG/DESCRIPTIONS STUFFINGIn addition to keyword stuffing, SEO practitioners may engage in meta tag/description stuffing. This is the practice of filling meta tags and meta descriptions with keywords and phrases, again, in an effort to convince search engine crawlers to index and rank webpages high for those keywords and phrases.Because meta tags and meta descriptions are, by nature, self-reported data about what a website is about, it is safe to say that web crawlers pay far more attention to the site content itself than metadata. Meta tag/description stuffing may fool a crawler into ranking a webpage high for particular keywords and phrases, but without keyword stuffing or appropriate keyword usage in the content, any change in search engine ranking due to this technique alone will be extremely brief. Further, this may draw negative attention to the website.For those practitioners who choose to use this technique, meta tag/d escription stuffing should be pared with either a strong content strategy or else keyword stuffing.3. CLOAKINGCloaking is a black hat strategy in which SEO practitioners code their webpages and sites in such a way that crawlers see one version, and users see another. This is antithetical to search engine best practices, which, essentially, call for websites to be designed for humans as if search engines did not exist. In fact, one of Google’s Webmaster Guidelines is “Don’t deceive your users or present different content to search engines than you display to users.”Cloaking is achieved by server-side scripts, which identify the IP address or the User Agent HTTP header of the user accessing the page. Usually, those users identified as web crawlers are served keyword and meta tag/description stuffed content while all others are served human-friendly content.Perhaps the most notable example of cloaking occurred in 2006, when automobile manufacturer BMW, having employed an SEO fi rm that used a cloaking strategy, was severely penalized by Google, by a delisting from search engine results entirely. Luckily for the firm, the duration of the delisting was short.Cloaking has been used to highlight site content in instances when a site’s design is friendly to humans but not particularly friendly to search engine crawlers (i.e. the site contains considerable images and/or animation). This is the ideal use for this black hat SEO technique.4. HIDDEN TEXTSimilar to cloaking is hidden text. This black hat technique refers to text that is configured to be invisible or unreadable. SEO practitioners may hide links or text to increase keyword density on a page or to “improve” internal link structure. Crawlers usually consider hidden text spam, though just as with cloaking, hidden text can be used sparingly to highlight text coded in JavaScript or Flash that is unreadable to or ignored by most search engines.5. ARTICLE SPINNINGSearch engines do assess the frequency o f content updates as a measure of compliance with their best practices. White hat SEO professionals either rely on their in-house marketing and/or copywriting teams to develop or purchase content that is aligned with the firm’s strategic objectives, branding standards, and SEO objectives.However, many SEO practitioners, without this resource to rely on, avoid this by on-site article spinning â€" duplicating content by rewriting it, usually multiple times and publishing each version as a distinct page at periodic intervals. This content is repetitive, and often poorly written; it generally has low value for the website visitor. Generally, SEO practitioners pare article spinning with keyword stuffing.More frequently, article spinning is used as an off-page black hat technique for backlinking purposes. Practitioners create multiple versions of text-based content, embed backlinks to their site, and submit each version to a different site for publication. Many practitioners use article -spinning software for this purpose (though such software often creates unintelligible text).The practice of article spinning is one of which Google and the other major search engines are aware; indeed, Google’s Panda and Penguin updates were designed, in part, to punish against sites that employ this practice. A better strategy is employing writers, or using in-house writers, to rewrite content from different perspectives, which may yield sustainable backlinks and content considered fresh for SEO purposes.6. DOORWAY PAGESDoorway pages are groups of poorly written pages optimized for specific keywords. These pages usually have little content, in favor of calls to action and links that drive users through multiple webpages to a single landing page. Some practitioners use doorway pages to redirect user traffic to sites without their knowledge.As an example, a firm may send out an email about a breaking news story. The recipient may click on the embedded link, and see a page with a t easer image concerning the story and be told to click on a link below. The recipient may then be directed to a second or multiple similar pages, all driving them eventually to a landing page. When these doorway pages mimic the landing page, or otherwise feature links, design features and navigation, they are known as content-rich doorways.As with the aforementioned practices, doorway pages are on the radar of the major search engines, which have, and will, take punitive actions against sites that employ them. Doorway pages can be used to ease navigation by redirecting traffic internally or externally at the user’s direction. However, too many redirects can have a negative impact on SEO.7. DUPLICATE CONTENTDuplicate content can refer to on-site article spinning. However, the phrase also denotes two other common black hat practices. The first refers to the establishment of affiliate programs for website promotion. Practitioners will offer a set of template webpages designed to drive traffic to their website to a group of affiliates. These template websites offer minimal original content, serve no purpose other than SEO, and can quickly be delisted.The other instance of duplicate content is more commonly known as plagiarism lifting content from another published site and publishing it as one’s own. Plagiarism can also refer to paraphrasing said content without attribution in a manner that it is still clearly someone else’s work. Like Google, Bing, and Yahoo are invested in indexing the maximum amount of original content and offering it to search engine users; plagiarism is frowned upon. Further, it can lead to both legal consequences â€" as the original author can initiate civil proceedings for recompense and damages, and reputational harm.Anti-plagiarism applications, available widely online, can quickly detect duplicate content, preventing accidental publication. Moreover, anti-plagiarism algorithms in search engines can detect duplicate content and pena lize the websites on which it appears.8. UNNATURAL LINKS/LINK FARMINGRather than pursuing organic links through white hat techniques, some SEO professionals obtain links from link farms, or buy them from other third parties. While this is not necessarily a bad strategy, irrelevant links â€" links from sources that are obviously unrelated to a particular website, have a negative effect on SEO. Practitioners looking to obtain links from a third party should careful vet the provider site for quality, content, and consistency with the firm’s brand to avoid penalties for irrelevant links.9. COMMENT SPAMMINGA practice more prevalent in the early days of SEO, comment spamming involves including comments on blogs and websites including backlinks to one’s website. However, in 2005, Google introduced the nofollow attribute that, when coded, instructed crawlers to bypass such links when indexing sites. Yahoo and Bing’s crawlers follow the nofollow link but do not include it in their rank ing calculations.However, the ability of webmasters to nullify the link has reduced, but not eliminated, the practice. Moreover, some webmasters do not employ the attribute, making it a viable strategy for some. Further, the addition of these links can result in additional traffic.10. PARASITE HOSTINGAnyone who has ever visited clicked on a website from search results and been taken to another, completely different website, may have seen parasite hosting in action. Parasite hosting involves hosting a website on another individual’s computer or server for SEO purposes. This illegal practice first became prevalent in 2007 and has no gray or white hat counterpart. However, it is still widely used by many practitioners, who often employ a script that redirects traffic away from a website link referred in search results to a site of their own choosing. Because the hijacked website shows no other signs of being compromised, this can be difficult to detect without vigilant and consistent security measures.11. GOOGLE BOMBINGGoogle bombing is a practice some SEO professionals use to reduce their competitor’s rankings. Once used to pull pranks, Google bombing refers to the set of tactics for manipulating the search results of competitors. These can include creating negative pages about competitors, often with a viral hook; media campaigns to generate user-created webpages to redefine or recontextualize a particular keyword or key phrase; and media campaigns to boost the popularity of trending terms and phrases (usually negative ones).Google bombing can be effective for short-term visibility â€" both on- and offline. However, the major search engines often quickly limit their effectiveness once discovered. Google bombs may, however, sustain a lasting public relations impact.OTHER BLACK HAT TECHNIQUESThere are many other black hat techniques including:Pingback spam: Some practitioners set up scripts to notify search engines of content repeatedly to create the illusion that it is new.Cybersquatting: This involves the domain registration of a trademarked name and either used to redirect traffic to a site of one’s own choosing or to otherwise post promotional content.Typosquatting: This involves purchasing a domain name that is a misspelling of a competitor’s brand name and redirecting traffic from it to one’s own site.Cookie stuffing: Practitioners employ this technique when they place cookies on a user’s computer without their knowledge.Social networking spam: Practitioners may flood social networks with spam comments promoting their website and/or target specific users on social networks for the recipients of these messages.Page swapping: Some practitioners “swap” the content of a high performing page with content from a low-performing one.Scraper sites: Scraper sites refer to websites created by programs that “scrape” other sites for unique content and amalgamate it. These sites are often filled with ads, and/or used to promote a practitioner main site.Translated sites/machine translation: Practitioners may use programs to translate content into other languages automatically for SEO purposes. This often yields unintelligible pages.As with all black hat SEO techniques, these may generate short-term improvements in search engine results. However, they may eventually subject a website to punitive measures, as well as alienate website visitors.

Globalisation and Childhood Culture Free Essay Example, 2500 words

In the contemporary world, globalisation has affected the behaviour of children. The exchange of ideas is fast with modern technology. Children create a relationship and easily maintain them with modern forms of communication. The modern forms of communication have facilitated faster exchange of ideas among people of different cultures. Modern forms of communication such as Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram, and Google+ are some of the modern forms of communication that children use to exchange information (Held McGrew 2003, p. 12). They are fast and convenient. Thus, when dealing with the children, it is important for one to understand the contemporary world for you to relate well with them. Globalisation has resulted in different changes which should be considered when dealing with the children. Globalisation has resulted to change in family structures. Parents spend fewer hours with their children because of the increase in the number of working hours. The families have al so changed from extended families to nuclear than to single-parent families. The rate of divorce is high (Rodd 2013, p. 89). Communalism has been replaced by capitalism as people focus on the pursuit of individual gratification. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation and Childhood Culture or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Some children prefer staying indoors and learning through computers than going to a class(SCF 2002, p. 63).

Insider Dealings in Nigeria - 2178 Words

â€Å"EXAMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE INVESTMENT AND SECURITIES ACT (ISA 2007) ON INSIDER TRADING AGAINST THE BACK DROPS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CAMA 1990 AND THE COMMON LAW ON THE DUTIES OF DIRECTORS OF COMPANIES IN PREVENTING INSIDER RELATED OFFENCES AND PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF THE SECURITIES MARKET IN NIGERIA PRIOR TO AND IN THE MODERN ERA OF THE INTERNET.† SUBMITTED BY AYODELE DOYINSOLA .O LAW/2007/100 DEPARTMENT OF LAW OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY ILE-IFE OSUN STATE TO PROFESSOR M.T. OKRORODUDU-FUBARA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE COURSE â€Å"LAW OF BUSINESS ASSOCIATION† (BUL 502) Concept of Insider dealing One of the areas of company law in which the general equitable rules seem to be inadequate to protect the†¦show more content†¦For example, a fiduciary relationship exist between two parties, when a party expects the other to act for him in such a manner as he would act in absolute honesty, faithfulness and diligence, not minding the fact that he is acting for someone else. If he cannot steal his personal money, then he cannot steal the money put in his care. Common law provides quite a number of duties of a director to a company, however, only few of them relates with insider dealings. Some of these duties include: The duty to act bonafide in the Company’s interest. A director is expected to act honestly, diligently and faithfully in the best interest of the comp- any. This duty is however relative. What happens to be in the best interest of the company to a director may differ from the shareholders view. In the case of Park v. Daily Times Ltd., the court held that the directors had acted improperly and not bonafide for the company’s interest, when they made redundancy payments to the company’s employees on the cessation of the company’s business. Duty to avoid conflict of Interest. In the performance of his duties, a director must not allow a conflict of interest between him and the company. To be strictly avoided are instances in which a director’s personal interest would conflict with the interest of the company, which he is expected to protect. This was the situation in Industrial Development Consultants Ltd.Show MoreRelatedInsider Dealings in Nigeria2188 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"EXAMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE INVESTMENT AND SECURITIES ACT (ISA 2007) ON INSIDER TRADING AGAINST THE BACK DROPS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CAMA 1990 AND THE COMMON LAW ON THE DUTIES OF DIRECTORS OF COMPANIES IN PREVENTING INSIDER RELATED OFFENCES AND PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF THE SECURITIES MARKET IN NIGERIA PRIOR TO AND IN THE MODERN ERA OF THE INTERNET.† SUBMITTED BY AYODELE DOYINSOLA .O LAW/2007/100 DEPARTMENT OF LAW OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY ILE-IFE OSUN STATE TO PROFESSORRead MoreThe Importance of Law (Legal Back Up) to an Individual, Organization and Economy of a Country at Large2170 Words   |  9 Pagesoften said that there is no better test of the excellence of a government than the efficiency of its leaders, hence this programme; Leadership Training and Career Development is relevant in this period of the political dispensation of our country, Nigeria. 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The goal of this essay is to know what Female Genital Circumcision is and different types of FGC and why this is performed and why it is important for outsiders to not have ethnocentric views when dealing with this. This essay also deals with why it should be medicalized instead of enforcing laws to ban this years long tradition in all African countries. When challenging female genital circumcision, we are also challenging the people who perform thisRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 Pagescorrespondence, enquiries, contributions and research notes should be submitted to: The Editor, The Journal of Accounting, C/o Nigerian College of Accountancy, Plot 42T Bauchi Ring Road, Dogon Dutse, P. M. B. 2734, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Subscription Rates: Nigeria Outside Nigeria - N1000 (Exclusive of postage) N1000 $10 (Exclusive of postage) Prof. Edet R. Iwok Editor-in-Chief iv EDITORIAL Like any other profession, Accounting is not static. It constantly responds to the dynamism ofRead MoreAbolition of Universal Banking in Nigeria - Implication for Nigerian Banks10849 Words   |  44 Pagesdomesticating the proposal and making further amendment in line with the peculiarities of their country’s financial system. In apparent response to the developments in global financial community especially the new Basel III, the Central Bank of Nigeria in a Circular No. BSD/DIR/GEN/UBM/03/025 dated September 7, 2010 gave hint to abolishing the operation of the 10-year old universal banking concept. Some of the reasons proffered by the regulatory body for the abolition include the enhancement ofRead MoreFeatures of Decision Making in a Political System2405 Words   |  10 Pagespolitical system might not be as significant in another (Lowery, Poppelaars and Berkhout 2008). Ljiphart (1999) has identified two basic types of decision making in political systems – Majoritarian; examples are the United States of America (US), Nigeria, Sweden, France, etcetera and Consensual; examples are European Union (EU), Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. This essay seeks to focus on how PA can be influenced by the different features in political systems by comparing these institutions using

America through the Decades Free Essays

Throughout the history of the United States, there have been important decades that have impacted in different way in the life of American. There are some decades which have greatly changed the life of Americans in a positive way while other decades have had a negative impact in the life of America. In many cases, there are important events that will take place in some years that will have a great impacted in the later life of a nation. We will write a custom essay sample on America through the Decades or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the most important decades in the history of the United States was the decade between 1940 and 1950s. This decade was defined the entry of the united states into the Second World War and  Ã‚   the consequent formation of the United Nations. Some historians have argued that this decade prepared the United States to play the superpower role that it has assumed in the world. The 1940-1950 decade had a great impacted in defining the American military power that propelled it to a superpower status in the world. This paper will look into some of the most important event that happened in the history of the United States in the 1940-1950 decade. The paper will trace the eventual entry of the United States into the war after the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan and the consequent defeat of Japan and surrender of Germany. The paper will also look into the role that the United States played in the eventual formation of the United Nations that has become an important world body in arbitration of conflicts. 1940-1950 decade The 1940-1950 decade was one of the most trying decades in the 20th century. The decade came immediately after the American economy was recovering from the Great Depression after the New Deal had been reached which greatly changed the economic situation of the country. In this decade the population of the United States stood at 132,122, 000 and at the beginning of the decade, the rate of unemployment stood at 8,120,000. Due to the effect of the Great depression and the cost of the First World War, the national debt stood at $43 billion. Life expectancy stood at 68.2 for females and 60.8 for males.   This was also the decade which saw the Supreme Court make a ruling that blacks have a right to vote which marked the end of the oppressive Jim Crow laws. This decade also saw the end of the Second World War and the rise of the Soviet Union and the United states as the two superpowers in the world which also marked the beginning of the cold war. To the United States, this decade was particular important since it marked the transformation of united states from international alienation to a major player in the global affairs and a major interventionist in global conflicts.   Let us look in the details of the events that shaped the decade. (Threeworldwars, 2008) The 1940s were defined the event surrounding the World War II.   Since American entry into the first world, it had ended its decades of isolation from major global affairs. The First World War has taught America that the world was becoming more integrated and what happened to its world was also likely to happen to her. The First World War had seen American wake up from her status which had bee outlined in the Monroe Document which upheld the principle of non interference in European affairs.   While the First World War was immediately followed by the Great Depression, the 1940s ushered in a new decade past the Great depression but new challenges of the Second World War was another challenge that the country had to go through (Lone star college, 1999). The decade ushered in with the Japanese attack of the Pearl Harbor on December 7 1941. There had been rumors that Japan was planning to attack Pearl Harbor in reiteration for the United States imposition on the country. However American forces did not expect the attack to happen and when it happened, it caught most of them by surprise.   The Japanese planes attacked naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii killing more than 2,300 American and destroying the USS Arizona and USS Oklahoma capsized.  Ã‚   The attack also sank three more ships and 180 aircraft were destroyed. (Herbert, 2004) This attack was a real surprise to the United States government ant it came at a time when the country was involved in a dilemma whether to go to the war or not. Church Hill had made several attempts to influence US President Franklin Roosevelt to join Britain into the war but there was resistance from the congress and the from the US public. The country was busy in reconstructing its economy after the devastating Great Depression.   However the Pearl Harbor attack was the event that made it clear that American had to go to the way regardless of the neutrality status that many had been calling for. How to cite America through the Decades, Papers

Management in Non Government Organisation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management in Non Government Organisation. Answer: Introduction Suaahara is a 5 year old and a community-focused project initiated for the purpose of improving the nutritional status and the health of the children under the age of two years, lactating women and pregnant women. The aim is to address those vulnerable points of the economic development that may result in chronic under-nutrition. There are few focus points of the project that comprises of improvement in the home-based gardening, hygiene and sanitation, water, family planning services, child health (MNCH)services, reproductive planning services, newborn, maternal and nutrition. The Suaahara project have an association and woks within the FCHVs i.e. Female Community Health Volunteers, government system and community extension workers (USAID, 2014). There is distribution of commodities, services and health messages through the discussion forums of mother group and at the household level. There are several initiatives which will be a part of the project working as non-government organisa tion in the future to overcome the issues of nutritional and health status of the children and women. The paper will offer an understanding of the various key aspects of the NGO comprising of the financing, resourcing and structuring afctors (USAID/NEPAL, 2016). The key emphasis will be led upon the practices of the organisation in order to gain more professionalism, transparency, efficiency and accountability in its workings system. the paper will also present the strategies with the help of which the NGO is successful in acquiring efficient funding and managing the internal as well as the external pressure and contradiction in an efficient manner. NGO: Structuring, Resourcing and Financing There are considerable contributions made by USAID to nutrition and health in association with the GON i.e. Government of Nepal and with many other development partners. For strengthening the nutrition and health programs of the nation and as a part of its strategy, USAID with association and in consultation with MOH i.e. the Ministry Of Health and Population as well as with partnership with other associated designed and initiated Suaahara (Good Nutrition), an integrated nutrition project. The project is managed through Save the Children and the key implementing partners of Suaahara includes Jhpiego, Nepal Water for Health (NEWAH), Helen Keller International (HKI), Nepali Technical Assistance Group (NTAG), Nutrition Promotion and Consultancy Service (NPCS) and Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (CCP) (Usaid, 2017). In present time there is there are high initiatives taken by the NGOs for boosting their progress and development that comprises of working for getting more f unding as well as also improving the managerial professionalism. There is an extreme competition between various NGOs in order to attain more amount of funding. Suaahara also take number of initiatives for acquiring funds such as the donors can get tax exemption for the amount they have donated to the NGO or for the charity purpose. It encourages the people to give more funds for the improvement of the nutrition and health of the children and the women. To maintain its place in the competitive market of NGOs, the Suaahara works on four different levels to have higher recognition and visibility (k4health, 2015). These four levels comprises of community that support the communities in adopting practices of child nutrition, maternal nutrition, improvement in the feeding and health practices and optimal care. The second level is district level where Suaahara works for improving the district capacity by having more local developments, agricultural and health developments and physical pla nning. The third level is regional level where Suaahara works in association with government for achieving improved nutrition and strengthening systems, agriculture and health systems. The fourth level is national where Suaahara works for supporting national strategies and policies and promoting the enhanced investments in nutrition and all these work took place in association with the Government (Bela, 2015). Because of high presence on all these levels, there is strong visibility and recognition gained by Suaahara and this helps in attaining strong and high funds. To maintain its place and to grow there are several other initiatives also which are taken by Suaahara such as go mobile, where the donors are not required to visit the website for giving donation, they can offer funds with the help of mobile applications. there are also initiatives of having a jump on the bandwagon where Suaahara increase its presence on social platforms by discussing the social issues and causes on whi ch the Suaahara is working upon.by getting the masses engaged with the causes and significance of donations, there can be attained more competitive advantages in forms of higher funding. For continuing with its work, Suaahara also perform number of initiatives such as there are continuously increased partnerships with institutes as well as with government bodies. The greater the support and association with the government, the better are the chances of future development of the NGOs. As well as the organisation also expand its reach such as covering more number of regions and communities so that more number of individuals can be benefitted from the improvement programs (k4health, 2017). There are extreme pressures faced by Suaahara from the outside or the external factors for being excessive professional, accountable, transparent and efficient in its working. Being working as NGO for the development and improvement of the masses, there are several factors on which these projects and organisations are weighed (Malapit, et al., 2013). To respond efficiently to all these outside pressures, there are number of steps and initiatives taken up by Suaahara such as for increasing the transparency and become one of the most transparent projects working for the social cause, there is an annual report that is published every year that contains all the relevant data and the complete information regarding the funding, expenditures as well as the developments taken place at various community, district, national and international levels. Publishing the entire set of information in the annual reports offers disclosure of all the necessary details in front of the masses and on the ba sis of which there is complete evaluation of the work of the organisation (Webb, et al., n.d.). Thus, it helps Suaahara to achieve improved level of transparency in all its operations and charitable functions. To be called professionally more sound and to sustain the outside pressure for increased professionalism, Suaahara remain professional and extremely formal in taking donations and funding as there are not the donation boxes anywhere or the volunteers does to force individual to donate for the cause. Rather there are appropriate ways of funding and taking donations such as RFA-367-15-000001: USAID/NEPAL NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPORTUNITY FOR SUAAHARA II PROJECT (Usaid, 2015). It is a grants notice through which the donations can be made by institutes, people and other entities. Thus, maintain professionalism in all their workings system so that more number of people can support the cause. For sustaining the outside pressure for remaining highly accountable, Suaahara have an effectiv e check and control of all its activities. There is a complete evaluation of the outcomes or the results of the funds invested on any kind of development. And if there are deviations than the execution processes are checked twice to analyze the point of difference and gaps. The organisation always remained account table for all its activities and projects undertook by providing complete information about the initiatives performed and outcomes achieved. Suaahara offers a complete justification of all its work to the masses and the Government authorities within which the project is taking place. For remaining efficient, there are several steps taken by the organisation to uplift the society and improves the nutrition and health of the children and the women (k4health, 2015). To work upon efficiency, Suaahara always try to improve the outcomes from some of the margin on the last received results. The efficiency level of the organisation can also be checked by comparing the previous yea r data and current year data and analyzing the increase in the level of improvements and developments in the nutritional and improved health level of the children and the women. This will provide a clear view of the efficiency of the working of the organisation. Thus, it can be stated that there are sound steps taken by Suaahara for competing with the other NGOs as well as by improving its level of accountability, efficiency, transparency and professionalism and this offers a number of advantages to the organisation including strong and viable support from the Government (Kc, et al., 2011). There are extreme pressures faced by Suaahara from within or the internal factors for being effective, having good association and coordination with support base, relevant and successful in gaining adequate funding. Being working as NGO for the development and improvement of the masses, there are several internal factors on which the success and potential of these projects are weighed. To respond efficiently to all these within or the internal pressures, there are number of steps and initiatives taken up by Suaahara such as for being effective in all the activities and development functions, the progress is checked that whether with the various initiatives there is improvement in the nutritional and health of the women or not (Cunningham, et al., 2015). There are discussions with the women on their lives before and after the support offered to the by Suaahara initiative. Secondly to respond to the internal pressure of being in touch with the supporter base, the organisation holds reg ular meetings and conferences to have discussions with the supporters so that adequate information can be shared on a regular basis. There is complete data in forms of reports, minutes which are shared with them so that there can be gained more support from them and a proper information can be passed about the developments and initiatives taken for the cause (Webb, et al., n.d.). All such meetings are the way to have higher engagement with the supporters so that they can sense the project is on its actual path and working hard to accomplish the desired goals. to sustain the pressure of being relevant, there are first taken consent from the various supporters, authorities and the relevant members before indulging in any kind of improvement activity or program for the cause. This helps Suaahara to remain highly relevant as once the consent has been received on the upcoming social work performed for the accomplishment of the mission and goals of Suaahara, there is attained high level o f relevancy (Cunningham, et al., 2017). One of the extreme pressures on the NGOs is to acquire maximum funding and grants as it is the core need of any project, organisation or charitable trust to get increased funds for remaining active and achieve long-term sustainability. Thus, to sustain the internal pressure of acquiring funds, Suaahara take number of initiatives such as to attract funding, there is increased promotions and campaigns so that the masses can be attracted and have their engagement in the uplift of the cause by the means of donations and charities (Baker, 2014). The volunteers visit several places, perform campaigning, organize events and encourage the masses to participate in all such events and campaigns so that they can be aware of the key objectives and aims of the project. There is also sent development reports to the government so that they can also lend their support to the development and success of the project. Thus, to overcome and respond all such pressu res imposed from the internal factors, Suaahara take all such initiatives and try to maintain improved association with supporters and have high funding so that the functions do not suffer halt or any kind of pause (Magnani, Gevorgyan and Kurz, 2012). There are number of times when the NGOs have to face or experience pressures both from within as well as from the outside factors and as a result there can be developed number of contradictions which negatively impact the activities, functions and operations of the organisation. These are those situations because of which the projects can experience a halt or have squat growth results. Suaahara also have both the internal as well as external pressures which sometimes contradict and create contradictions (Kenda, et al., 2013). To respond and manage the contradictions there are initiatives and steps taken by the organisations such as there is an external pressure of being highly transparent and have all the functions and activities with high transparency level but at the same time there is an internal pressure to remain competitive and have unique initiatives for acquiring more funding. In such a case, the contradictions take place as for achieving more funds; the organisation has to t ake help of certain strategies and plans which cannot be openly shared because of the market condition of the intense competition in NGOs for achieving grants and funds. Thus, these both pressures pose an extreme burden to Suaahara (Sethi, et al., 2017). Thus, to handle such situations, the organisation works in a mutual way where the amount of donations are transparent but the various other initiatives and activities for which the funds are gathered are not been revealed to the masses and thus, it helps Suaahara in both maintaining transparency as well as remaining competitive. There are also occurrences of contradictory situation when there is an internal pressure of acquiring huge funds, grants and charities and on the similar time there is an external pressure of remaining professional. There are number of times when for acquiring funds there is need to have personal association with the donors and also make them aware of various campaigns, events and encourage them to give dona tions by several means which are sometimes not cover under professionalism (Powelson, et al., n.d.). To manage such contradictions, the NGOs take steps such as the emails, invitations or there is encouragement of the donors which are those individuals or institutes that have an association with the NGO and have already donated in past for the purpose. Thus, by emphasizing those to provide funding will not be an unprofessionalism as they are already associated partners rather than appealing to new set of people, institutes, groups or government bodies. There are various other ways also for managing the various other contradictions such as developing a strong balance between both the factors and the pressures imposed by them so that they do not get contradict with each other. There is a need that the NGOs must work in such a manner that the stakeholders as well as the community or the masses both have a trust on them and support their work and functions. If both the parties will be be nefitted then there are very less chances of occurrence of such contradictions (Profile, 2011). Conclusion There are several practical issues in the management of the NGOs that includes a number of factors such as financing of the contemporary NGOs, human resource mobilization, funding, accountability, governance and internal organisational structures. From this paper, it can be concluded that in such an environment, there is an extreme need to maintain a place and have continuity in working, and for this Suaahara take several initiatives so that it can have increased level of funding. This has been analyzed that there are various efficient ways by which there is acquiring of funds and grants for the project and Suaahara is working efficiently to achieve more funding. It has also been analyzed and identified that there are number of factors that poses internal pressure on the NGOs that comprises of being effective, relevant, in touch with its supporter base, and successful in attracting adequate funding and to manage these pressures the NGOs take potential measures so that they can overco me these pressures such as having increased engagement and discussions with supporters and framing strategies to have more funding. The study also concludes that there are external pressures as well as subject to professionalism, transparency, accountability and efficiency. And to manage and respond to these external pressures, Suaahara as well as other NGOs are required to have a higher flow of information in forms of reports and articles. This will help the NGOs in developing a better engagement with the masses and also sound efficient, transparent and accountable. And lastly it can be stated that there is a n extreme need to manage the contradictions between the internal and the external pressures for smooth functioning of the NGOs and have better results and improvements in the societies. References Baker, R., 2014. Government Efforts and Personal Opinion Explain the Medicalization of Pregnancy and Childbirth Through Time in Lower Mustang, Nepal. Bela, 2015. USAID Call for Suaahara II to improve nutritional status of women and children in Nepal. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.fundsforngos.org/usaid/usaid-call-for-suaahara-ii-to-improve-nutritional-status-of-women-and-children-in-nepal/ Cunningham, K., Headey, D., Singh, A., Karmacharya, C. and Rana, P.P., 2017. Maternal and child nutrition in Nepal: examining drivers of progress from the mid-1990s to 2010s.Global Food Security. Cunningham, K., Ploubidis, G.B., Menon, P., Ruel, M., Kadiyala, S., Uauy, R. and Ferguson, E., 2015. Womens empowerment in agriculture and child nutritional status in rural Nepal.Public health nutrition,18(17), pp.3134-3145. Cunningham, K., Singh, A., Pandey Rana, P., Brye, L., Alayon, S., Lapping, K., Gautam, B., Underwood, C. and Klemm, R.D., 2017. Suaahara in Nepal: An at?scale, multi?sectoral nutrition program influences knowledge and practices while enhancing equity.Maternal child nutrition. k4health, 2015. Suaahara Nutrition Project in Nepal. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.k4health.org/toolkits/suaahara-nutrition-project k4health, 2017. Suaahara Brochure. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/suaahara_brochure_final.pdf Kc, N.P., Kc, A., Sharma, N., Malla, H., Thapa, N., Aryal, K., Vitrakoti, R. and Bhandari, R.M., 2011. Community participation and mobilization in community-based maternal, newborn and child health programmes in Nepal.Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. Kenda, C., Malapit, H.J.L., Parul, T., Suneetha, K. and Agnes, Q., 2013. Women s empowerment in agriculture, production diversity, and nutrition: Evidence from Nepal.IFPRI discussion papers. Magnani, R., Gevorgyan, A. and Kurz, K., 2012. Market analysis of complementary foods in Nepal.Global Nutrition CRSP Research Briefing Paper,12. Malapit, H.J., Kadiyala, S., Quisumbing, A.R., Cunningham, K. and Tyagi, P., 2013. Women's Empowerment in Agriculture, Production Diversity, and Nutrition: Evidence from Nepal. Powelson, J., Bharati, R., Paudyal, B.R., Gautam, B.P., Thapa, R.K., Brye, L. and Banjara, R., Gender Equity and Social Inclusion Factors Impacting Women to Adopt Improved Health and Nutrition Behaviors in Nepal. InConference Agenda Editor and Committee(p. 35). Profile, C., 2011. Jhpiego in Nepal.provider,2, p.19. Sethi, V., Bhanot, A., Bhalla, S., Bhattacharjee, S., Daniel, A., Sharma, D.M., Gope, R. and Mebrahtu, S., 2017. Partnering with women collectives for delivering essential womens nutrition interventions in tribal areas of eastern India: a scoping study.Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition,36(1), p.20. USAID, 2014. SUAAHARA, AID-367-A-11-00004 Annual Report, August 1, 2013 July 31, 2014 Submitted to USAID/Nepal by Save the Children. Pp.61. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00KC2M.pdf Usaid, 2015. RFA-367-15-000001: USAID/NEPAL NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPORTUNITY FOR SUAAHARA II PROJECT. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.usaid.gov/documents/1861/rfa-367-15-000001-usaidnepal-notice-funding-opportunity-suaahara-ii-project Usaid, 2017. SUAAHARA PROJECT GOOD NUTRITION. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.usaid.gov/nepal/fact-sheets/suaahara-project-good-nutrition USAID/NEPAL, 2016. SUAAHARA-GOOD NUTRITION (INTEGRATED NUTRITION PROGRAM) Program Description. Pp.27. Accessed on: 3rd October, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/Suaahara_Program_Description.pdf Webb, P., Ghosh, S., Sapkota, D., Davis, D., Kennedy, E., Gurung, S. and Baral, K., Governance of Nutrition Policies and Programming: Preliminary findings from PoSHAN process research in Nepal. Webb, P., Ghosh, S., Sapkota, D., Gurung, S., Davis, D., Baral, K. and Rana, P.P., Perceptions and Practices Relating to Nutrition Among Decision-Makers at Suaahara sites of Nepal.